PrincipleAllen's RuleEndotherms from colder climates tend to have shorter limbs or appendages than the equivalent animals from warmer climates.
PrincipleBergmann's RulePopulations and species of larger size are found in colder environments, and species of smaller size are found in warmer regions.
PrincipleGloger's RuleDarkly pigmented forms of a species tend to be found in more humid environments, e.g. near the equator.